منابع مشابه
Precarious manhood.
The authors report 5 studies that demonstrate that manhood, in contrast to womanhood, is seen as a precarious state requiring continual social proof and validation. Because of this precariousness, they argue that men feel especially threatened by challenges to their masculinity. Certain male-typed behaviors, such as physical aggression, may result from this anxiety. Studies 1-3 document a robus...
متن کاملPrecarious manhood and displays of physical aggression.
The results of three experiments demonstrate that physically aggressive displays are part of men's cultural script for restoring threatened gender status. In Studies 1 and 2, challenges to men's gender status elicited heightened physically aggressive displays, including punching a pad with greater force and selecting an aggressive boxing activity over a nonaggressive puzzle activity. Study 3 es...
متن کاملCastration: an abbreviated history of western manhood
adequate remuneration and professional autonomy. Unfortunately, the economic cost of these idealized features became too high. Health care costs as a percentage of America's gross domestic product rose from 5.2 per cent in the 1950s to a peak of 13.7 per cent in 1993. This came about because of a combination of general factors found in many western countries (including an ageing population, and...
متن کاملWhere medicine meets the boundaries of manhood and womanhood.
W e are defined by sexual dimorphism. Male and female, the sexes we are (and are perceived to be), affect how we feel, how we behave and how we interact with others. We look around and see all complex creatures, including ourselves, as either male or female. This is so much a part of our daily existence that it reinforces the idea of manhood and womanhood as expressions of a natural order. We r...
متن کاملPrecarious Manhood and Its Links to Action and Aggression
Unlike womanhood, manhood is widely viewed as a status that is elusive (it must be earned) and tenuous (it must be demonstrated repeatedly through actions). This focus on the structure—rather than the content—of gender roles can shed new light on men’s use of action and physical aggression. Here, we review theory and research connecting manhood, action, and aggression. We interpret men’s aggres...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Poroi
سال: 2009
ISSN: 2151-2957
DOI: 10.13008/2151-2957.1062